SAT

Introduction

The GRE is used to measure the academic and practical ability of students who want to study a postgraduate course such as business or law, as well as plenty of other subjects.

Overall, its purpose is to find out if you’re ready to keep up with the demands of a postgraduate programme by testing you in critical and abstract thinking in areas like analytical writing, mathematics and general vocabulary. 

The GRE is used and accepted by colleges and universities in most English speaking countries like the US, Canada and Australia. However, it’s worth noting that the GRE is usually not required in the UK.

Eligibility Criteria

While all US high school students typically take the SAT in grades 11 or 12, it is also available for international students aspiring to study at American and other global universities. A competitive SAT score can strengthen your university application and even qualify you for scholarships.

Importance for International Students

  • University Admissions: Required or recommended by many top universities in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and beyond.
  • Scholarship Opportunities: High SAT scores can unlock financial aid and merit-based scholarships.
  • Competitive Edge: Demonstrates your academic proficiency in an internationally recognized format.

SAT Syllabus

The SAT is a 3-hour test designed to evaluate students’ skills in Critical Reading, Mathematics (with and without a calculator), and Writing. While the exam previously included an essay section, this is no longer required. The test is structured to assess problem-solving, analytical thinking, and language proficiency—essential skills for academic success. The range of score is 400 – 1600. 

SAT Exam Format

Reading

52 MCQs

65 minutes

Writing

44 MCQs

35 minutes

Mathematics (with calculator)

38 MCQs

55 minutes

Mathematics ( calculator less)

20 MCQs

25 minutes

Reading Section

Module Structure

The Reading section consists of five carefully curated passages of varying lengths, each followed by 10-11 multiple-choice questions. This section is designed to evaluate reading comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical skills. The passages cover diverse general topics, ensuring that prior subject knowledge is not required. Some texts include graphs, charts, and infographics to assess data interpretation skills alongside textual understanding.

Preparation Tips

  • Build a strong vocabulary by reading high-quality sources like newspapers, academic journals, and classic literature.
  • Practice active reading by summarizing paragraphs and identifying the main idea of each passage.
  • Master evidence-based questions by referring back to the passage before selecting an answer.
  • Develop time management skills by practicing under timed conditions to complete the section efficiently.
  • Focus on author’s tone and purpose to accurately interpret the meaning behind the text.
  • Analyze graphs and data in informational passages to answer related questions correctly.
  • Avoid extreme answer choices by selecting responses that are directly supported by the passage.
  • Improve skimming techniques to quickly locate key information without reading every word.
  • Take official SAT practice tests to familiarize yourself with question patterns and difficulty levels.
  • Review mistakes thoroughly to understand error patterns and refine your strategy.

Writing Section

 

Module Structure

The Writing section assesses vocabulary, grammar, sentence structuring, and editing skills. Candidates will engage with four structured passages, each containing 10-11 language-based questions. The tasks involve error detection, sentence rewording, syntax improvement, and logical flow enhancement. This section helps measure linguistic proficiency, clarity, and coherence in written English—essential for academic and professional success.

Preparation Tips

  • Master grammar rules, including subject-verb agreement, punctuation, and parallel structure.
  • Expand vocabulary by learning high-frequency SAT words to enhance comprehension and word choice.
  • Practice concise and clear writing by eliminating redundancy and awkward phrasing.
  • Develop sentence structure awareness to recognize misplaced modifiers and faulty comparisons.
  • Focus on logical flow and coherence by understanding transitions and paragraph organization.
  • Hone editing skills by identifying and correcting common grammar and style errors.
  • Take timed practice tests to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence under exam conditions.
  • Familiarize yourself with rhetorical skills, such as tone, style, and argument development.
  • Utilize official SAT practice materials and full-length mock exams for realistic preparation.
  • Analyze answer explanations to understand mistakes and refine test-taking strategies.

Mathematics

 

Module Structure

The Mathematics section is divided into two timed subsections:

  • Non-calculator section (25 minutes)
  • Calculator-allowed section (55 minutes)

Candidates will tackle 58 problem-solving questions covering essential mathematical concepts, including algebra, arithmetic, geometry, statistics, probability, and data analysis. This section tests quantitative reasoning, numerical fluency, and real-world application of mathematical principles, making it a critical component for academic and career success.

Preparation Tips

  • Master fundamental math concepts like algebra, geometry, statistics, and data analysis to build a strong foundation.
  • Practice mental math techniques to improve speed and accuracy, especially for the no-calculator section.
  • Familiarize yourself with SAT question patterns by solving official SAT practice tests regularly.
  • Use strategic elimination methods to narrow down answer choices and improve guessing accuracy.
  • Memorize essential formulas as the SAT provides only a limited formula sheet.
  • Develop time management skills by practicing under timed conditions to simulate the real test.
  • Focus on multi-step word problems to improve logical reasoning and problem-solving efficiency.
  • Review incorrect answers from practice tests to identify weak areas and avoid repeating mistakes.
  • Utilize high-quality SAT prep books and online resources to access diverse question types.
  • Learn calculator shortcuts to quickly solve complex problems in the calculator-allowed section.
  • Stay updated on SAT scoring strategies to maximize points even on difficult questions.

SAT Score Percentile Chart (Estimated)

ScorePercentile Rank
1550 - 160099% + (top 1%)
1500 - 154098 - 99%
1400 - 149090 - 97%
1300 - 139080 - 89%
1200 - 129070 - 79%
1100 - 119058 - 69%
1000 - 109040 - 57%
900 - 99025 - 39%
800 - 89010 -24%
< 800< 10%

Score Benchmark for Top Unniversities

  • Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Ivy League Schools1500-1580+
  • Top Public Universities (UCLA, Michigan, Berkeley, etc.)1350-1500
  • Moderate Universities (State Universities, Private Colleges, etc.)1100-1300
  • Minimum for College Admission900-1100 (Varies by institution)

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